美国文化是怎样的一种文化?
美国是移民国家,所以没有什么贵族,也就容易产生“劳动致富光荣”的传统,这就是美国思想中最核心部分“美国梦”就是指一个白手起家的人最终能发大财
随着这种思想逐渐传播,加上移民国家必然受到水手思想影响,更加加深劳动创造财富和自由主义、个人主义,又加上西部美国农场的建立和逐渐扩大,产生大批牛仔,这些人游荡在各个农场之间,靠给别人照看牛群、驱赶劫匪为生,逐渐财富有所积累,后来买下自己的农场,发了大财,然后大吹自己年轻时候或真或假的事迹,当时的牛仔的装扮并非我们今天熟悉的牛仔装,今天牛仔装是从工厂的咔叽布工作服发展来的
50年代到70年代初的美国人被称为“垮掉的一代”,他们没有什么钱,不出去工作,于是卖不起漂亮光鲜的衣服,于是帆布和咔叽布被广泛采用,这种十分舒适的着装恰好满足人们对“自由”的要求,后来又加上原本军队才有的“附兜”(行军时用来装打火机的口袋),恰好装下并卡住zippo打火机,(注,当时的zippo还是属于低价货)这就是今天广为流行的牛仔装的来源,也就是说牛仔装根牛仔文化没关系,倒是与“happys”关系极大
美国文化介绍(简短)
American society has great movements within itself. These movements are shown in two aspects: movements amongst locations and movements inside the society. The United States are relatively more open and have more freedom. Developed transport and the tradition of adventure and sporty makes a lot of American migrate from countryside to cities, from downtown to uptown; and from north to the southern sunny land, from one city to another. Unlike European countries, the social classes in America is not so stable. Further more, with the advocation of public education, movements upwards along the social ladder have become possible. Many people living in the states, no matter whether they are Native American or immigrants from overseas, have the same dream of changing their social class and make their lifetime dream come true through their own efforts. This is what they often called American dream.
American society has great movements within itself. These movements are shown in two aspects: movements amongst locations and movements inside the society. The United States are relatively more open and have more freedom. Developed transport and the tradition of adventure and sporty makes a lot of American migrate from countryside to cities, from downtown to uptown; and from north to the southern sunny land, from one city to another. Unlike European countries, the social classes in America is not so stable. Further more, with the advocation of public education, movements upwards along the social ladder have become possible. Many people living in the states, no matter whether they are Native American or immigrants from overseas, have the same dream of changing their social class and make their lifetime dream come true through their own efforts. This is what they often called American dream.
American society has great movements within itself. These movements are shown in two aspects: movements amongst locations and movements inside the society. The United States are relatively more open and have more freedom. Developed transport and the tradition of adventure and sporty makes a lot of American migrate from countryside to cities, from downtown to uptown; and from north to the southern sunny land, from one city to another. Unlike European countries, the social classes in America is not so stable. Further more, with the advocation of public education, movements upwards along the social ladder have become possible. Many people living in the states, no matter whether they are Native American or immigrants from overseas, have the same dream of changing their social class and make their lifetime dream come true through their own efforts. This is what they often called American dream.
美国是流动性很大的社会。这种流动体现在两个方面:地域性流动和社会性流动。美国相对的开放自由、发达的交通和冒险好动的传统使许多美国人从乡村流到城市,又从市中心流向郊区;从北方流到南方阳光地带,从一个城市流到另一个城市。美国社会阶级不像欧洲国家那样固定,加上公共教育的普及,使沿着社会阶梯向上流动成为可能。许多生活在美国的人,无论是土生土长的美国人,还是漂洋过海来到美国的外国移民,都有一个梦,即通过自己的努力,改变自己的社会地位,实现自己的人生梦想,这就是人们常津津乐道的“美国梦”。